Rome, the capital city of Italy, is an unparalleled treasure trove of history, culture, and art. Walking through its streets feels like traversing through time, with every corner revealing remnants of ancient civilizations, Renaissance artistry, and Baroque magnificence. Here’s a guide to the must-see sites in Rome that will make your visit unforgettable and the top Rome travel itineraries to help you get there.
The Colosseum
An Icon of Ancient Rome
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is arguably the most iconic symbol of Rome. Constructed in 80 AD, it could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was the epicenter for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and theatrical performances.
What to See
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- Arena Floor: Imagine the battles that once took place here.
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- Hypogeum: Explore the underground chambers where gladiators and animals were kept before contests.
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- Upper Levels: Enjoy panoramic views of Rome.
Tips
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- Book tickets in advance: Skip the long lines by purchasing tickets online.
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- Guided Tours: Consider a guided tour to learn fascinating historical details.
The Vatican City
The Heart of Catholicism
The Vatican City, the world’s smallest independent state, is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. It is home to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
What to See
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- St. Peter’s Basilica: Marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà and climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views.
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- Vatican Museums: Discover an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts.
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- Sistine Chapel: Gaze upon Michelangelo’s masterpiece on the ceiling and the Last Judgment on the altar wall.
Tips
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- Early Access: Opt for early morning tours to avoid the crowds.
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- Dress Code: Ensure you are dressed modestly to enter religious sites.
The Pantheon
An Architectural Marvel
The Pantheon, originally built as a temple for all Roman gods, is a marvel of ancient engineering. Its dome, with a central oculus, remains the largest unsupported dome in the world.
What to See
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- Oculus: The only source of natural light inside the Pantheon.
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- Tombs: Visit the tombs of famous individuals such as Raphael and Italian kings.
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- Interior: Admire the harmonious proportions and marble decorations.
Tips
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- Free Entry: The Pantheon is free to enter, making it a budget-friendly attraction.
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- Quiet Hours: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for a more peaceful experience.
The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
The Heart of Ancient Rome
The Roman Forum was the center of public life in ancient Rome, hosting triumphal processions, elections, and public speeches. Nearby Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts of the city, offering insights into Rome’s earliest history.
What to See
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- Temple of Saturn: One of the oldest temples in the Forum.
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- Arch of Titus: A well-preserved triumphal arch.
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- House of Augustus: The first emperor’s palace on Palatine Hill.
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- Views: Enjoy spectacular views of the Forum from Palatine Hill.
Tips
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- Combo Tickets: Purchase combined tickets for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
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- Guided Tours: Enhance your visit with a guided tour to fully understand the historical significance.
The Trevi Fountain
A Baroque Masterpiece
The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most famous Baroque fountain in Rome. Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini, it is a stunning blend of mythological and natural elements.
What to See
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- Central Figure: Neptune, the god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by seahorses.
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- Mythological Figures: Statues representing abundance and health.
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- Night Visit: The fountain is beautifully illuminated at night.
Tips
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- Coin Toss: Tradition dictates that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to Rome.
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- Crowds: Visit early in the morning or late at night to avoid the crowds.
Piazza Navona
The Heart of Baroque Rome
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous squares, known for its Baroque architecture, fountains, and lively atmosphere. Built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, it still retains the shape of the ancient Roman circus.
What to See
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- Fountain of the Four Rivers: Designed by Bernini, it represents four major rivers of the continents known at the time.
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- Sant’Agnese in Agone: A beautiful church designed by Borromini.
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- Street Performers: Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere with artists and performers.
Tips
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- Dining: Enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants and cafes surrounding the square.
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- Evening Stroll: Visit in the evening when the square is lively but less crowded.
The Spanish Steps
A Grand Staircase
The Spanish Steps connect the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. This monumental staircase of 135 steps is a favourite gathering spot for both locals and tourists.
What to See
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- Fontana della Barcaccia: A unique fountain at the base of the steps, designed by Bernini.
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- Trinità dei Monti: The church at the top of the steps offers great views over Rome.
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- Shopping: Nearby Via dei Condotti is one of Rome’s most famous shopping streets.
Tips
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- Rest Spot: Use the steps as a place to relax and people-watch.
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- Spring Visit: The steps are particularly beautiful in spring when adorned with azaleas.
The Borghese Gallery and Gardens
A Cultural Oasis
The Borghese Gallery houses a remarkable collection of art, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. The surrounding gardens offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
What to See
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- Sculptures: Bernini’s Apollo and Daphne is a must-see.
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- Paintings: Caravaggio’s Boy with a Basket of Fruit and Raphael’s The Deposition.
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- Gardens: Explore the beautifully landscaped gardens with fountains, statues, and a lake.
Tips
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- Reservation Required: Book your tickets in advance as entry is by reservation only.
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- Picnic: Pack a picnic and enjoy it in the serene gardens.
Trastevere
A Charming Neighbourhood
Trastevere, located on the west bank of the Tiber River, is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant nightlife, and authentic Roman cuisine.
What to See
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- Santa Maria in Trastevere: One of Rome’s oldest churches, famous for its stunning mosaics.
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- Piazza Trilussa: A popular square with a lively atmosphere.
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- Local Cuisine: Savour traditional Roman dishes at the neighbourhood’s trattorias and osterias.
Tips
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- Evening Visit: Trastevere comes alive in the evening, making it the perfect time for a visit.
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- Explore on Foot: Wander through the charming streets and discover hidden gems.
Top Rome Travel Itineraries
Globus offers several getaways to Rome that cater to various interests, ensuring an enriching experience for every visitor. For history enthusiasts looking to delve deep in ancient Rome’s grandeur, take a look at getaways that offer tours of the Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. They will often provide skip-the-line access and expert commentary that brings the ruins to life. Art lovers will find the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel tours particularly compelling, as they offer insights into the masterpieces of Michelangelo and Raphael, along with early or after-hours access to avoid the crowds. Food and wine aficionados can indulge in culinary tours through neighbourhoods like Trastevere, sampling authentic Roman cuisine and local wines at hidden gems. With knowledgeable guides and thoughtfully curated itineraries, these tours enhance your understanding and appreciation of Rome’s rich cultural tapestry, and in most cases take you beyond the ancient city and into the vast beauty that the rest of Italy has to offer. Click below for some of our favourites.
Rome is a city that captivates the heart and soul of every visitor. Its blend of ancient history, artistic splendor, and vibrant street life creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you are marveling at the grandeur of the Colosseum, tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, or savouring a meal in Trastevere, Rome promises memories that will last a lifetime.
